Animation Wikipedia. The bouncing ball animation below consists of these six frames. This animation moves at 1. Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of changeNote 1 by means of the rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other. The illusionas in motion pictures in generalis thought to rely on the phi phenomenon and beta movement, but the exact causes are still unclear. Cult Horror Cartoons Animal Farm ' title='Cult Horror Cartoons Animal Farm ' />There are some forms of animation that do not feature a rapid succession of sequential images, but these are usually not considered true or full animation. For instance, the physical movement of image parts through simple mechanics in magic lantern slides and the movement of the projector the magic lantern in phantasmagoria provided popular moving picture shows. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation. Animation can be recorded with either analogue media, a flip book, motion picture film, video tape, digital media, including formats with animated GIF, Flash animation, and digital video. To display animation, a digital camera, computer, or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced. Animation methods include traditional animation, and methods that use stop motion animation of two and three dimensional objects, paper cutouts, puppets, and clay figures. Images display in a rapid succession, usually 2. Computer animation processes generating animated images with the general term computer generated imagery CGI. D animation uses computer graphics, while 2. D animation is used for stylistic, low bandwidth and faster real time renderings. HistoryeditEarly examples of attempts to capture the phenomenon of motion into a still drawing can be found in paleolithiccave paintings, where animals are often depicted with multiple legs in superimposed positions, clearly attempting to convey the perception of motion. Offers news, comment and features about the British arts scene with sections on books, films, music, theatre, art and architecture. Requires free registration. Return to the Secret Garden movie download Download Return to the Secret Garden. Your. Buy, Download, or Rent Return to the Secret Garden at Blockbuster today. Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from. BibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Here is our collection of short films and TV show reviews most of these are embedded and viewable on this site. SHORTS. 01261995 An episode from a series. The Animal Wrongs Group trope as used in popular culture. Animal rights groups in television shows are frequently portrayed as complete lunatics, often with. Hurricane Harvey smashed into the Texas Gulf Coast on Friday night and Saturday morning after being elevated to Category 4 status, wiping out buildings with 130 miles. When the fifth Indiana Jones movie, which is currently in development, hits movie screens, it will be without one notsobeloved character. Shia LaBeoufs Mutt. News on Japan, Business News, Opinion, Sports, Entertainment and More. A 5,2. 00 year old pottery bowl discovered in Shahr e Sukhteh, Iran has five sequential images painted around it that seem to show phases of a Persian Desert Ibex leaping up to nip at a tree. Ancient Chinese records contain several mentions of devices that were said to give an impression of movement to human or animal figures, these accounts are unclear and may only refer to the actual movement of the figures through space. They may, of course, refer to Chinese shadow puppets. In the 1. 9th century, the phenakistoscope 1. A thaumatrope 1. The phenakistoscope was invented simultaneously by Belgian Joseph Plateau and Austrian Simon von Stampfer in 1. The phenakistoscope consists of a disk with a series of images, drawn on radi evenly space around the center of the disk. John Barnes Linnett patented the first flip book in 1. The common flip book were early animation devices that produced an illusion of movement from a series of sequential drawings, animation did not develop further until the advent of motion picture film and cinematography in the 1. The cinmatographe was a projector, printer, and camera in one machine that successfully showed moving pictures on a screen. It was invented by two of historys earliest filmmakers, Auguste and Louis Lumire, in 1. The first animated projection screening was created in France, by Charles mile Reynaud, who was a French science teacher. Reynaud created the Praxinoscope in 1. Thtre Optique in December 1. On 2. 8 October 1. Pauvre Pierrot, at the Muse Grvin in Paris. This film is also notable as the first known instance of film perforations being used. His films were not photographed, they were drawn directly onto the transparent strip. In 1. 90. 0, more than 5. A projecting praxinoscope, 1. The first known film recorded on standard picture film that included animated sequences was the 1. Enchanted Drawing, which was followed by the first entirely animated filmthe 1. Humorous Phases of Funny Faces by J. Stuart Blackton, who, because of that, is considered the father of American animation. In Europe, the French artist, mile Cohl, created the first animated film using what became known as traditional animation creation methods the 1. Fantasmagorie. The film largely consisted of a stick figure moving about and encountering all manner of morphing objects, a wine bottle that transforms into a flower. There were also sections of live action in which the animators hands would enter the scene. The film was created by drawing each frame on paper and then shooting each frame onto negative film, which gave the picture a blackboard look. The author of the first puppet animated film The Beautiful Lukanida 1. Russian born ethnically Polish director Wladyslaw Starewicz, known as Ladislas Starevich. More detailed hand drawn animation, requiring a team of animators drawing each frame manually with detailed backgrounds and characters, were those directed by Winsor Mc. Cay, a successful newspaper cartoonist, including the 1. Little Nemo, the 1. Gertie the Dinosaur, and the 1. The Sinking of the Lusitania. Gertie the Dinosaur was an early example of the character development in drawn animation. During the 1. 91. The most successful producer at the time was John Randolph Bray, who, along with animator Earl Hurd, patented the cel animation process that dominated the animation industry for the rest of the decade. Italian Argentine cartoonist Quirino Cristiani showing the cut and articulated figure of his satirical character El Peludo based on President Yrigoyen patented in 1. El Apstol. El Apstol Spanish The Apostle was a 1. Argentine animated film utilizing cutout animation, and the worlds first animated feature film. Unfortunately, a fire that destroyed producer Federico Valles film studio incinerated the only known copy of El Apstol, and it is now considered a lost film. In 1. 95. 8, Hanna Barbera released The Huckleberry Hound Show, the first half hour television program to feature only in animation. Terrytoons released Tom Terrific that same year. Television significantly decreased public attention to the animated shorts being shown in theaters. Computer animation has become popular since Toy Story 1. In 2. 00. 8, the animation market was worth US6. Animation as an art and industry continues to thrive as of the mid 2. Animated feature length films returned the highest gross margins around 5. TechniqueseditTraditional animationeditTraditional animation also called cel animation or hand drawn animation was the process used for most animated films of the 2. The individual frames of a traditionally animated film are photographs of drawings, first drawn on paper. To create the illusion of movement, each drawing differs slightly from the one before it. The animators drawings are traced or photocopied onto transparent acetate sheets called cels, which are filled in with paints in assigned colors or tones on the side opposite the line drawings. The completed character cels are photographed one by one against a painted background by a rostrum camera onto motion picture film. The traditional cel animation process became obsolete by the beginning of the 2. Today, animators drawings and the backgrounds are either scanned into or drawn directly into a computer system. Various software programs are used to color the drawings and simulate camera movement and effects. The final animated piece is output to one of several delivery media, including traditional 3. The look of traditional cel animation is still preserved, and the character animators work has remained essentially the same over the past 7. Some animation producers have used the term tradigital a play on the words traditional and digital to describe cel animation that uses significant computer technology. Examples of traditionally animated feature films include Pinocchio United States, 1. Animal Farm United Kingdom, 1. The Illusionist British French, 2. Traditionally animated films produced with the aid of computer technology include The Lion King US, 1. The Prince of Egypt US, 1. Shorts 3. 66 Weird Movies. Here is our collection of short films and TV show reviews most of these are embedded and viewable on this site. SHORTS0. 12. 61. An episode from a series called Lasagna Cat based on the comic strip Garfield here, the grumpy cat has too much coffee, which has a psychedelic effect on his visage. Another Lasagna Cat installment in this one, Garfield becomes a Christ figure to the strains of Suicide is Painless1. Years 2. 01. 5 Nightmarish animated remembrance of the Armenian genocide. Faced with a son whos afraid of the dark, a father recalls his own childhood in this touching memory piece. Fairly successful attempt to recreate an LSD trip on a low budget. Experimental montage using discarded film footage. Bit Trip 2. 00. 9 Some of the most spectacular Legomation weve ever seen, accompanied by techno music. The Adventures of Mr. Coo 4 2. 00. 7 Seeing the previous three episodes will not help you make sense of this surreal flash animation. The Alchemy of Light 2. Performance art demonstration of projection mapping, a method of panting with light on three dimensional surfaces. Alma 2. 00. 9 Pixar style animation about a little girl who sees a doll in a toy shop that looks just like her. Am I Awake 2. 01. The judges dubbed this surreal animation, one of three winners for a contest to create a video to accompany They Might Be Giants latest single, Murderous Puppet TypewritersAndroid 2. A skeleton android wanders in a labyrinth full of traps. An Animated Short Film 2. An intensely creative animated film with an original piano score hiding humbly behind a generic title. Anna Blume 2. 00. An animated version of the Kurt Schwitters nonsense Dadaist love poem. Anthophobia 2. 01. Flowers rise up against their oppressors. Apocalypse Miaou 2. Kitties, 8. 0s style graphics and electronic music adorn this experimental advertisement for a Barcelona get together. The Art of Drowning 2. Animated poem about your life passing before your eyes at death. Asparagus 1. 97. Surreal 1. Included on The Films of Suzan Pitt. At Land 1. 94. 4 Legendary experimental filmmaker Maya Derens short odyssey of a sea nymphs unhappy visit to our dry world. Attaboy, Fraser 2. Director Fraser Munden recreates a scene from Kingpin and has Donald Trump sign his hat in a short film thats actually an advertisement for another Munden short. At the End of the Cul de Sac 2. Julians public mental breakdown is caught in one continuous shot his neighbors wait for a reason to intervene. Autumnir 2. 00. 5 Experimental, impressionistic montage of a German park in autumn. Ave Maria 2. 01. Cult singer Jan Terris disco version of the Christmas hymn Ave Maria includes cigar smoking angels who shoot pink waves of peace from their fingertips. Babobilicons 1. 98. Lobster clawed coffee pots, phallic mushrooms, and ceramic fish. Baboon 2. 01. 1 Trippy, disjointed, and violent animation beginning with a blow to the face. Baby Doll Receiving an Injection Needle 2. A disturbing video of uncertain intent is it an art piece, or the product of a sick mind Baby Listens 2. Childhood is full of complicated feelings. The Backwater Gospel 2. Strange and violent animated Western about a town haunted by a supernatural undertaker. Bad Vibes 2. 01. Appliances misbehave with deadly results. Bang, 2. 01. 0 Hunting is a metaphor for courtship in this weird romantic comedy. Baobab 2. 00. 5 Weird animation with an African edge. Be A Manwolf Today 2. Its an advertisement for a motorcycle gang or a skateboard gang or maybe sneakers Believes in Reincarnation, Hates Hugs 2. Surreal animation with fantasy landscapes, aliens, and absurd captions. Belly 2. 01. 1 Surreal but touching story of an anthropomorphic elephants trip inside the belly of a whale. Bendito Machine 2. Some silhouetted villagers worship a giant machine which dispenses eyeballs, while others seek to destroy it in this strange award winning animation that spawned two three sequels. Bendito Machine IV 2. More baroque Spanish animation, with an even more pronounced environmental theme. Benigni 2. 00. 9 A lonely claymation man grows a friend from his armpitBetween Two Ferns Episode 1 The first installment Zack Galifiankis absurdist web talk show, with an uncomfortable Michael Cera as the interview victim. Bimbos Initiation 1. Another bizarre and surreal Flesicher Brothers cartoon. Wanna be a memberBirdboy 2. Weird animated post apocalyptic fable from Spain shortlisted for a Best Animated Short Film Academy Award nomination in 2. Bistro 2. 01. 0 Monty Python esque tale of a pig man ordering lunch in a strange bistro winner of the Electric Shorts 2. Black Holes 2. 01. Proof of concept mini pilot for a proposed TV series about an astronaut teamed with a sentient cantaloupe for a Mars mission. Black Shore 2. 01. Music video for the Icelandic band lfur the beats are as bizarre as the visuals. The Proud Family Cartoon Cartoon Theatre. Bless You 2. 01. A surreal subway sneeze. Blood Diary 2. 01. La Boca del Leon 2. A young girl must follow instructions over a cell phone to perform an exorcism on her father. Body Memory 2. 01. Beings made from string unravel in a railroad car. The Boundaries of Life and Death 2. Morphing black and white animation inspired by Edgar Allen Poe. Bout 2. 01. 1 A rapacious audience incites masked wrestlers to absurd levels of violence. The Box Man 2. 00. Very creepy, Kafkaesque stop motion animation inspired by a Kobel Abe novel. Boys 2. 00. 9 Men have mock umbrella swordfights and play with the Matchbox cars in their pants in this surreal exploration of masculinity. The Brainwashers 2. Two chimney sweeps are injected into a mans brain in this claymation featurette from the National Film Board of Canada. Brazzaville Teen ager 2. Michael Cera stars and directs this absurd comic short about a son and his dying father. Breadheads 2. 01. Famished soldiers take advantage of a disease that turns civilians into bread. Bright Future My Love 2. Substantial 3. 0 minute, dystopian, dialogue free Serbian film set in an industrial wasteland. The Broken Flute 2. A middle aged man takes the fact that his son doesnt want to play the flute surprisingly hard. Bulb 2. 00. 8 A simple change of a light bulb has far reaching effects in this well made experimental film. Bump Classique 2. A short film about burstingBydlo 2. Humanity tears itself apart fighting over a bull in this mythic animation. The Caged Pillows 2. Surreal animation set to the music of Daft Punk, Death Grips, Future Islands and Devendra Banhart. Caterwaul 2. 01. A lonely old fisherman becomes romantically obsessed with his latest catch. Catherine 2. 01. Catherine returns to the office, where everyone is oddly detached. Catnip Egress to Oblivion The startling facts behind the mind melting fad sweeping the feline world is it worth the rush The Cat With Hands 2. Very spooky horror short about a cat with hands and other human body partsThe Cave 2. An adaptation of Platos cave allegory from The Republic, done in claymation to bring out the underlying creepiness of the metaphor. Chapel Perilous 2. A door to door salesman pitches his ability to unlock the full potential of his unlucky subjects through decoding their mystery DNAThe Chaperone 3. D 2. 01. 3 A chaperone takes matters into his own hands when a gang of bikers try to crash a school dance note not available in 3. DCharlay Verenne 2. Jamir falls in love with a poster of the title character, then has a nightmare about her. Charleston Parade 1. In the future, an African explorer learns an indigenous dance from a Parisian flapper and her pet monkey in this uncharacteristically experimental silent short from Jean Renoir.