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Mainau_erleben/1_3_Attraktionen/Palmenhaus/1-schlossterrasse-vko.jpg' alt='A Tree Of Palme Watch Free Online' title='A Tree Of Palme Watch Free Online' />Le site institutionnel vous permet daccder 70 ans darchives du Festival de Cannes, aux informations relatives lorganisation et aux services pratiques. Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, and Philly. Our weekly look at whats weird in theaters, on hotoffthepresses DVDs, and on more distant horizons Trailers of new release movies are generally available at. Palm oil Wikipedia. Palm oil block showing the lighter color that results from boiling. Palm oil also known as dend oilcitation needed, from Portuguese dnde is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp reddish pulp of the fruit of the oil palms, primarily the African oil palm Elaeis guineensis,1 and to a lesser extent from the American oil palm Elaeis oleifera and the maripa palm Attalea maripa. Palm oil is naturally reddish in color because of a high beta carotene content. It is not to be confused with palm kernel oil derived from the kernel of the same fruit,2 or coconut oil derived from the kernel of the coconut palm Cocos nucifera. The differences are in color raw palm kernel oil lacks carotenoids and is not red, and in saturated fat content palm mesocarp oil is 4. However, crude red palm oil that has been refined, bleached and deodorized, a common commodity called RBD palm oil, does not contain carotenoids. Along with coconut oil, palm oil is one of the few highly saturated vegetable fats and is semisolid at room temperature. Palm oil is a common cooking ingredient in the tropical belt of Africa, Southeast Asia and parts of Brazil. Its use in the commercial food industry in other parts of the world is widespread because of its lower cost5 and the high oxidative stability saturation of the refined product when used for frying. One source reported that humans consumed an average 1. The use of palm oil in food products has attracted the concern of environmental activist groups the high oil yield of the trees has encouraged wider cultivation, leading to the clearing of forests in parts of Indonesia and Malaysia to make space for oil palm monoculture. This has resulted in significant acreage losses of the natural habitat of the two surviving species of orangutan. One species in particular, the Sumatran orangutan, has been listed as critically endangered. In 2. 00. 4, an industry group called the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil was formed to work with the palm oil industry to address these concerns. Additionally, in 1. Government of Malaysia pledged to limit the expansion of palm oil plantations by retaining a minimum of half the nations land as forest cover. HistoryeditHumans used oil palms as far back as 5,0. Abydos dating back to 3,0. BCE. 1. 4 It is believed that traders brought the oil palm to Egypt. Palm oil from E. guineensiss has long been recognized in West and Central African countries, and is widely used as a cooking oil. European merchants trading with West Africa occasionally purchased palm oil for use as a cooking oil in Europe. Palm oil became a highly sought after commodity by British traders, for use as an industrial lubricant for machinery during Britains Industrial Revolution. Palm oil formed the basis of soap products, such as Lever Brothers now Unilever Sunlight soap, and the American Palmolive brand. By around 1. 87. 0, palm oil constituted the primary export of some West African countries, such as Ghana and Nigeria, although this was overtaken by cocoa in the 1. CompositioneditFatty acidseditPalm oil, like all fats, is composed of fatty acids, esterified with glycerol. Palm oil has an especially high concentration of saturated fat, specifically the 1. Monounsaturated oleic acid is also a major constituent of palm oil. Unrefined palm oil is a significant source of tocotrienol, part of the vitamin E family. The approximate concentration of fatty acids in palm oil is 2. Fatty acid content of palm oil. Type of fatty acidpct. Myristic saturated C1. Palmitic saturated C1. Stearic saturated C1. Oleic monounsaturated C1. Linoleic polyunsaturated C1. OtherUnknown. 5. Saturated grey Monounsaturated blue Polyunsaturated. CaroteneseditRed palm oil is rich in carotenes, such as alpha carotene, beta carotene and lycopene, which give it a characteristic dark red color. However, palm oil that has been refined, bleached and deodorized from crude palm oil called RBD palm oil does not contain carotenes. Processing and useeditMany processed foods either contain palm oil or various ingredients derived from it. RefiningeditAfter milling, various palm oil products are made using refining processes. First is fractionation, with crystallization and separation processes to obtain solid stearin, and liquid olein fractions. Then melting and degumming removes impurities. Then the oil is filtered and bleached. Physical refiningclarification needed removes smells and coloration to produce refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil RBDPO and free fatty acids,clarification needed which are used in the manufacture of soaps, washing powder and other products. RBDPO is the basic palm oil product sold on the worlds commodity markets. Download Streaming Divx Cartoons A Terrifying Message From Al Gore. Many companies fractionate it further to produce palm olein for cooking oil, or process it into other products. Red palm oileditSince the mid 1. Butter and trans fat substituteeditThe highly saturated nature of palm oil renders it solid at room temperature in temperate regions, making it a cheap substitute for butter or trans fats in uses where solid fat is desirable, such as the making of pastry dough and baked goods. A recent rise in the use of palm oil in the food industry has partly come from changed labelling requirements that have caused a switch away from using trans fats. Palm oil has been found to be a reasonable replacement for trans fats 2. LDL levels. 2. 6 The USDA agricultural research service states that palm oil is not a healthy substitute for trans fats. Biomass and bioenergyeditPalm oil is used to produce both methyl ester and hydrodeoxygenated biodiesel. Palm oil methyl ester is created through a process called transesterification. Palm oil biodiesel is often blended with other fuels to create palm oil biodiesel blends. Palm oil biodiesel meets the European EN 1. Hydrodeoxygenated biodiesel is produced by direct hydrogenolysis of the fat into alkanes and propane. The worlds largest palm oil biodiesel plant is the Finnish operated Neste Oil biodiesel plant in Singapore, which opened in 2. NEXBTL biodiesel. The organic waste matter that is produced when processing oil palm, including oil palm shells and oil palm fruit bunches, can also be used to produce energy. This waste material can be converted into pellets that can be used as a biofuel. Additionally, palm oil that has been used to fry foods can be converted into methyl esters for biodiesel. The used cooking oil is chemically treated to create a biodiesel similar to petroleum diesel. In wound careeditAlthough palm oil is applied to wounds for its supposed antimicrobial effects, research does not confirm its effectiveness. ProductioneditIn 2. Indonesia and Malaysia together, the top two producers of palm oil, was 4. Between 1. 96. 2 and 1. According to FAO forecasts by 2. A map of world palm oil output, 2. IndonesiaeditIndonesia is the worlds largest producer of palm oil, surpassing Malaysia in 2. Indonesia expects to double production by the end of 2. At the end of 2. 01. FAO data show production increased by over 4. Malaysiaedit. A palm oil plantation in Malaysia. In 2. 01. 2, Malaysia, the worlds second largest producer of palm oil,3. Though Indonesia produces more palm oil, Malaysia is the worlds largest exporter of palm oil having exported 1. China, Pakistan, the European Union, India and the United States are the primary importers of Malaysian palm oil products. A palm oil plantation in Indonesia. NigeriaeditAs of 2. Nigeria was the third largest producer, with approximately 2. Until 1. 93. 4, Nigeria had been the worlds largest producer. Both small and large scale producers participated in the industry. ThailandeditIn 2. Thailand produced 2. Thailand expects to produce 1. Thailands drought. ColombiaeditIn the 1. Colombia has now become the largest palm oil producer in the Americas, and 3.